Circular Economy Solutions Preventing Marine Litter in Ecosystems

Greater Chennai Corporation

BACKGROUND

  • Population: 6674954 (2011)

  • Land area: 435 Sq km

  • Population Density: 26954/ Sq km

  • MSW generation in the Wards 4739 TPD; (0.71 Kg/day)

  • Annual MSW generation in the Wards 1706118 TPA

  • No of households 11 lakh

  • Wards: 200

Zonewise No of Wards

GCC-Computation of waste generation

Waste generation in wards = Ward population* X Per capita waste generation (0.71kg/day)$ X plastic composition(9.5%)##

Ward Population [GCC data]*

Per capita waste generation 0.71kg/Day [ENVIS Department of Environment, Government of Tamil Nadu]$

Plastic composition 9.5% [CPCB Plastic waste as Percentage of Municipal Solid Waste]##

POPULATION

Chennai is the second most 

densely populated district next to Delhi

−Population: 6674954 (2011)

−Population Density: 26954/ Sq km

GCC Zone which have high population

  • ‒Zone 4 -Tondiarpet
  • ‒Zone 5 -Royapuram
  • ‒Zone 6 -Thiru-vi-ka-nagar
  •     ward 75-77 high density of population
  • ‒Zone 8 -Anna Nagar
  • ‒Zone 9 -Teynampet
  • ‒Zone 10 -Kodambakkam
  • ‒Zone 13 -Adyar

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

–Chennai is the metro that generates the largest per capita amount of waste in the country.

–Chennai generates about 4739 MT of Garbage per day

–Percapita waste generated is about 0.71kg per person per day

–Number of Disposal Sites : Two (Kodungaiyur and Perungudi).

–MSW generation in the Wards 4739 TPD; (0.71 Kg/day)

–Annual MSW generation in the Wards 1706118 TPA

PLASTIC WASTE GENERATION

–Chennai is the metro that generates the largest per capita amount of waste in the country.

–Chennai generates about 4739 MT of Garbage per day

–Percapita waste generated is about 0.71kg per person per day

–Number of Disposal Sites : Two (Kodungaiyur and Perungudi).

–MSW generation in the Wards 4739 TPD; (0.71 Kg/day)

–Annual MSW generation in the Wards 1706118 TPA

DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL & DRAINAGE NETWORK

FIELD SAMPLING

Total sampling (Microplastics, marine litter and leakage hotspots) : 59 Nos.

Beach litter survey: 9 beaches

MP survey in beach sediment: 9 beaches

MP survey I Grab & Core survey: 2 locations

MP survey in surface waters: 19 locations

Leakage Hotspots: 20 Locations

MP in Ambient air: 2 Locations

DISTRIBUTION AND TYPOLOGY OF MARINE LITTER

Abundance and distribution of marine litter

Total marine litter found – represented as a percentage

COMPOSITION OF MARINE LITTER

Abundance and distribution of marine litter

BEACH QUALITY INDICES (BQI)

COMPOSITION OF MICROPLASTICS IN SURFACE WATER

MICROPLASTIC FLUX

MICROPLASTIC FLUX

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